A Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to students who have completed a program of study typically lasting three to four years, depending on the country and the specific educational system. Unlike a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) which often focuses on science and mathematics, a Bachelor of Arts degree typically has a broader scope and is associated with the liberal arts.

The structure and requirements of a Bachelor of Arts program can vary significantly between universities and countries. However, there are some general characteristics:

1. Core Requirements: B.A. programs often have a set of core requirements that students must fulfill. These may include courses in humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and the arts.

2. Major and Minor Fields of Study: Students usually choose a major field of study, which is the primary area of concentration. In addition, they may have the option to pursue a minor, which is a secondary area of study. Majors can range from literature and history to psychology, sociology, languages, and more.

3. Electives: Students often have the flexibility to choose elective courses, allowing them to explore a variety of subjects outside their major.

4. Language Requirement: Some B.A. programs may have a language requirement, necessitating proficiency in a foreign language.

5. Thesis or Capstone Project: In some programs, students may be required to complete a thesis or a capstone project in their senior year, demonstrating their ability to conduct independent research or apply their knowledge in a practical setting.

6. Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills: B.A. programs often emphasize the development of critical thinking, communication, and analytical skills, which are valuable in a wide range of professions.

Upon completion of a Bachelor of Arts degree, graduates may pursue various career paths depending on their major. Career options can include fields such as education, journalism, publishing, marketing, public relations, social work, and more. Some B.A. graduates also choose to continue their education by pursuing a master's or professional degree in a specialized field.